July 25, 2025

What are my rights if my apartment has roaches or rats?

What Are My Rights If My Apartment Has Roaches or Rats? A Tenant’s Guide to Pest Problems

Discovering roaches or rats in your apartment can be distressing and unhealthy. These pests not only cause discomfort but also pose significant health risks. If you’re dealing with infestations and wondering what your rights are as a tenant, you’re not alone, and there are clear legal protections designed to keep you safe.

This post explains your rights, what landlords are responsible for, and steps you can take if your apartment has a roach or rat problem.

Your Right to a Safe and Habitable Home

Landlords are legally required to provide rental properties that meet basic health and safety standards. This means your home should be free from conditions that can harm your health, including infestations of rodents or insects like roaches and rats. These pests can spread diseases, contaminate food, and trigger allergies or asthma, so pest control is part of a landlord’s responsibility.

What Can You Expect From Your Landlord?

If you report an infestation, your landlord must act promptly to address the problem. This typically includes:

  • Scheduling professional pest control treatments
  • Repairing any structural issues that allow pests to enter, such as holes or cracks
  • Maintaining cleanliness and sanitation in common areas (if applicable)

If your landlord does not respond or fails to fix the infestation in a reasonable time, they may be violating your rights.

What Should You Do If Your Apartment Has Roaches or Rats?

- Start by documenting the problem with photos or videos showing the pests or signs of infestation.

- Notify your landlord in writing about the infestation and request immediate pest control. Keep copies of your messages for your records.

- Maintain cleanliness in your apartment to avoid complicating the issue, but remember that pests often result from building-wide problems beyond your control.

- If your landlord ignores or delays action, consider reporting the issue to your local health department or housing authority. They can inspect the property and require your landlord to make repairs or treatments.

- In some areas, tenants may have the right to withhold rent, repair and deduct pest control costs, or even break the lease if the infestation seriously affects habitability, but these options depend on local laws and proper procedures.

Protect Yourself From Retaliation

Landlords cannot legally retaliate against you for reporting pest problems by threatening eviction or raising your rent. If you experience retaliation, seek legal assistance immediately.

Get Professional Help to Resolve Pest Issues

You deserve to live in a clean, safe environment free from harmful pests. If your landlord is neglecting their duties, you don’t have to face the problem alone.

Contact us today for a free consultation. Our tenant rights experts will help you understand your options, gather evidence, communicate with your landlord, and take the right legal steps to protect your home and health.

Don’t let roaches or rats take over your life. Reach out now and get the support you deserve. This information is for general guidance and is not a substitute for legal advice specific to your situation.

Read: Can I call the health department on my landlord?