Can I Call Code Enforcement on My Landlord in North Carolina?

‍

If you’re living in a rental property that has serious issues like unsafe conditions, unresolved repairs, or health hazards you might be wondering, “Can I call code enforcement on my landlord in North Carolina?” The short answer is yes. You have every right to report neglected housing conditions to protect your safety and ensure your landlord follows the law.

This post explains your right to call code enforcement, what happens after you report, and how you can protect yourself throughout the process.

‍

Your Right to Call Code Enforcement Is Protected

‍

North Carolina law clearly protects tenants who report housing problems to government agencies. Whether you face mold, pests, plumbing failures, or structural hazards, you can and should report these issues to your local code enforcement or housing department.

Importantly, landlords cannot retaliate against you such as by eviction or rent hikes simply because you’ve reported problems or called code enforcement. The law presumes retaliation if negative actions happen within 12 months of your complaint, unless the landlord proves otherwise. This is covered under North Carolina General Statute § 42-37.1.

‍

What Happens When You Call Code Enforcement?

‍

When you file a complaint:

• A code enforcement officer or housing inspector will visit the property to assess the reported issues.
• If the officer finds violations of local housing codes or minimum safety standards, the landlord gets a notice to fix the problems within a set deadline.
• The inspector will generally give the landlord time to make repairs or corrections and may conduct follow-up inspections.
• If the landlord fails to comply, local governments can impose fines, revoke permits, or take legal action to force repairs.

These steps help ensure your rental home meets basic health and safety standards.

‍

How to Report Code Violations Effectively

‍

• Document the issues: Take clear photos or videos of the conditions you’re reporting.
• Keep records: Save copies of your communications with your landlord about the problem.
• File your complaint in writing or online: Most cities or counties have websites or phone numbers dedicated to code enforcement or housing inspections. For example, in Raleigh, you can contact the Housing and Neighborhoods Department.
• Provide your contact information if comfortable: This helps enforcement officers follow up, but some jurisdictions allow anonymous reporting.

‍

What If Your Landlord Retaliates?

‍

Retaliation is illegal. If after calling code enforcement your landlord threatens eviction, raises rent unfairly, or harasses you, you have legal options including defending against eviction or suing for damages. Keep careful records of any retaliation and seek legal advice immediately.

See: Understanding North Carolina Law on Landlord Retaliation: What Tenants Must Know.

‍

Take Action to Protect Your Home and Rights

‍

You don’t have to tolerate dangerous or unhealthy conditions. Calling code enforcement is a vital step you can take as a tenant to ensure your living space is safe and habitable.

If you’re facing persistent issues and your landlord won’t act, contact us today for a free consultation. We’ll help you document problems, communicate with your landlord effectively, and guide you through your rights and options including how to handle retaliation or pursue legal remedies.

Protect your health and your home. Reach out now for trusted advice and strong tenant support.

‍

Read: Do I need a lawyer to sue my landlord in NC?